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Treatment For ADHD The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine. Patients with active issues with addiction shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission can take them into consideration. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. treat adult adhd of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the drug. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep. These medications can cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use them. They are controlled substances with the potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop symptoms of tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms. About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who observe improvements. Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.